0 FISCAL POLICY ON THE RASULULLAH S.A.W. ERA

Messenger is the head of the first countries to introduce new concepts in the field of state finance in the seventh century collection of all the countries should be collected first and then issued in accordance with state requirements. Results collection is state owned and not owned by individuals. Nevertheless, state leaders and the governor can use it to cover his personal needs. Gathering place called Baitul Maal (house property) or the state treasurer. There are two policies that made the Messenger of Allah for economic development and increase employment participation and production. The first policy is to encourage people to start economic activities both within their own group as well as cooperation with other groups without paid Baitul Maal. The second policy is a policy and action that made the Messenger of Allah by removing the Baitul Maal funds.

The first policy adopted adalam Messenger aggregate demand to improve the Muslim community in Medina after the hijra is to bring together immigrants with Ansar. This agreement, which places each Ansar was responsible for civil Muhajirinnya, causing the distribution of income from the Ansar to immigrants. Because people have a tendency immigrants greater consumption than people Ansar, the distribution of income in this way has increased the total demand in Medina. Other policies implemented Prophet in Medina in the early era of Islam after the hijra is providing employment for those immigrants and increase national income by implementing Muslims contracts muzaraa, musaqat, and mudaraba and limited cooperation between immigrants who provide labor with Ansar who own agricultural land, plantations and savings. Imam Bukhari narrated as follows:

Upon arrival the immigrants in Medina, the Prophet unite Abdur Rahman bin Awf and Sa'd ibn ar-Rabi '. Then Sa'd ibn ar-Rabi 'said to' Abdur Rahman bin Auf, "I'm including the Ansar who had many possessions. Property that will share two, half for you and half for me. I have two wives, which one you look at the most interesting view. Mention his name, he will soon I'm divorced. After you iddahnya expired kupersilakan marry. "Abdur Rahman bin Auf said," May Allah bless your family and wealth. Just show me, where is your city market? ". Abdur Rahman bin 'Auf and indicated the market place Qainuqa Bani'. When he returned he was carrying wheat and Samin. So he tried, and so forth trading in the market. Also narrated from Abu Hurairah, he said: The Ansar said to the Prophet , "Divide our date-palm trees between us and our comrade." He said, "Not." The immigrants said, "You meet our needs and we'll come work with you in the care of the fruit." The Ansar replied, "We hear and we obey. "

From the hadith is shown that the Ansar have a self-sacrificing nature, prioritize and loving people of the immigrants. While immigrants greatly appreciate the sincerity of the favor of the Ansar. They do not use it as an opportunity for the interests not in place. They only want to receive assistance from the Ansar in accordance with their efforts in putting in a job. Naturally, the expansion of production and trade facilities increase the total production of the Muslims and led to improved utilization of labor resources, land and capital. Later in the same period the Prophet distributed the land to the immigrants for settlement construction. This policy also increases the work participation and residential development activities in Medina and meet the essential needs of immigrants will be a place to live. In this way the general welfare of the Muslims increased